Capstone: Full v2.0 Final Project

Step 1

Phase 1 — Switching (steps 1-4): بنیادی setup (hostname, passwords, SSH)، پھر VLANs 10/20/30 + trunk + native VLAN 99، Rapid PVST+ (SW1 کو VLAN 10,20 کا root بناؤ)، اور PCs والے ports پر PortFast + BPDU Guard۔ جلدی مت کرو — step by step آگے بڑھو۔Phase 1 — Switching (steps 1-4): bunyadi setup (hostname, passwords, SSH), phir VLANs 10/20/30 + trunk + native VLAN 99, Rapid PVST+ (SW1 ko VLAN 10,20 ka root banao), aur PCs wale ports par PortFast + BPDU Guard. Jaldi mat karo — step by step aagay barho.Phase 1 — Switching (steps 1-4): basic setup (hostname, passwords, SSH), then VLANs 10/20/30 + trunk + native VLAN 99, Rapid PVST+ (make SW1 the root for VLANs 10,20), and PortFast + BPDU Guard on PC ports. Don't rush — move step by step.

! Step 1: Har device par basic setup (hostname, passwords, SSH)
! Step 2: VLANs 10,20,30 + trunk + native VLAN 99
! Step 3: Rapid PVST+ — SW1 ko VLAN 10,20 ka root banao
! Step 4: PortFast + BPDU Guard PCs wale ports par

Step 2

Phase 2 — Routing (steps 5-7): راؤٹر پر sub-interfaces (inter-VLAN routing)، پھر single-area OSPFv2 دونوں routers پر، اور IPv6 کے لیے OSPFv3 کا basic setup۔Phase 2 — Routing (steps 5-7): router par sub-interfaces (inter-VLAN routing), phir single-area OSPFv2 dono routers par, aur IPv6 ke liye OSPFv3 ka basic setup.Phase 2 — Routing (steps 5-7): sub-interfaces on the router (inter-VLAN routing), then single-area OSPFv2 on both routers, and a basic OSPFv3 setup for IPv6.

! Step 5: Router par sub-interfaces (inter-VLAN routing)
! Step 6: Single-area OSPFv2 dono routers par
! Step 7: OSPFv3 ka basic setup IPv6 ke liye

Step 3

Phase 3 — Services (steps 8-9): DHCP server اور HSRP gateway redundancy، پھر internet کے لیے PAT۔Phase 3 — Services (steps 8-9): DHCP server aur HSRP gateway redundancy, phir internet ke liye PAT.Phase 3 — Services (steps 8-9): DHCP server and HSRP gateway redundancy, then PAT for internet.

! Step 8: DHCP server + HSRP gateway redundancy
! Step 9: PAT internet ke liye

Step 4

Phase 4 — Security اور AI (steps 10-12): Extended ACL — Guests (VLAN 30) کو صرف internet، servers تک نہیں۔ DHCP snooping + DAI آن کرو، پھر AI assistant سے ایک troubleshooting prompt لکھ کر test کرو۔Phase 4 — Security aur AI (steps 10-12): Extended ACL — Guests (VLAN 30) ko sirf internet, servers tak nahi. DHCP snooping + DAI on karo, phir AI assistant se ek troubleshooting prompt likh kar test karo.Phase 4 — Security and AI (steps 10-12): Extended ACL — Guests (VLAN 30) get internet only, not the servers. Turn on DHCP snooping + DAI, then write and test a troubleshooting prompt with the AI assistant.

! Step 10: Extended ACL — Guests (VLAN 30) ko sirf internet, servers tak nahi
! Step 11: DHCP snooping + DAI on karo
! Step 12: AI assistant se ek troubleshooting prompt likh kar test karo

Step 5

Final verification checklist۔ یہ 9 commands تمہارا final checklist ہے۔ ہر ایک کا output سمجھ کر دیکھو — اگر سب ٹھیک ہے تو project مکمل۔Final verification checklist. Ye 9 commands tumhara final checklist hai. Har ek ka output samajh kar dekho — agar sab theek hai to project mukammalFinal verification checklist. These 9 commands are your final checklist. Read each one's output carefully — if all are good, the project is complete.

show ip interface brief
show vlan brief
show interfaces trunk
show spanning-tree vlan 10
show ip ospf neighbor
show standby brief
show ip nat translations
show access-lists
show ip dhcp snooping

Step 6

Testing: Final test: (1) ہر VLAN کا ping، (2) R1 down کرو — HSRP سے network چلتا رہے، (3) Guest سے سرور ping fail ہونا چاہیے (ACL)، (4) AI assistant سے ایک مسئلے کا حل پوچھو اور verify کرو۔Testing: Final test: (1) Har VLAN ka ping, (2) R1 down karo — HSRP se network chalta rahe, (3) Guest se server ping fail hona chahiye (ACL), (4) AI assistant se ek masle ka hal poocho aur verify karo.Final test: (1) ping every VLAN, (2) take R1 down — the network should keep running via HSRP, (3) pinging the server from a Guest should fail (ACL), (4) ask the AI assistant for a fix to one problem and verify it.